混凝土作为主要的建筑材料之一，在智能化的发展时代也逐渐向高强度、高性能、多功能发展。狭义的只能混凝土是指在混凝土成型过程中加入某些材料形成的具有特殊功能特性的混凝土复合材料；广义上的智能混凝土除包括狭义智能混凝土外，还包括利用光纤光栅等传感元件或形状记忆合金等驱动装置形成的具有健康监测和震动控制功能的智能混凝土结构。本课题通过研究智能混凝土结构学期其分析与设计方法。智能材料是二十一世纪的一种新型材料，是现代科学技术发展的重要成果。近年来，人类对于智能材料的运用越来越广泛, 本文将对智能材料分类、特征及研究现状进行分析, 介绍智能材料在土木工程中的运用，并对其未来在土木工程领域的发展提出设想。随着科学技术的发展，各种人造材料、合成材料也逐渐问世，智能材料作为近代新兴的材料类别，不论从质量，还是用途上都占有优势。智能材料在土木工程中已经得到了广泛的应用，并仍然处于高速发展阶段。
As one of the main building materials, concrete has gradually developed to high strength, high performance and multi-function in the era of intelligent development. In the narrow sense, only concrete refers to the concrete composite material with special functional characteristics formed by adding some materials in the concrete forming process; Intelligent concrete in a broad sense includes not only the special intelligent concrete, but also the intelligent concrete structures with health monitoring and vibration control functions formed by sensing elements such as fiber grating or driving devices such as shape memory alloy. This topic through the study of intelligent concrete structure semester its analysis and design methods. Intelligent material is a new kind of material in the 21st century and an important achievement in the development of modern science and technology. In recent years, the application of smart materials is becoming more and more widespread. This paper will analyze the classification, characteristics and research status of smart materials, introduce the application of smart materials in civil engineering, and propose its future development in the field of civil engineering. With the development of science and technology, a variety of man-made materials and synthetic materials have gradually come out. As a new material category in modern times, intelligent materials have absolute advantages in both quality and use. Intelligent materials have been widely used in civil engineering, and are still in the stage of rapid development.